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Association of HIV and HCV Infection With Carotid Artery Plaque Echomorphology in the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study

Association of HIV and HCV Infection With Carotid Artery Plaque Echomorphology in the MACS/WIHS Combined Cohort Study

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38333992/

HIV with poor immunologic control, as well as HCV infection, either alone or in the presence of HIV, were associated with different echomorphologic phenotypes of carotid artery plaque.

Adjusted analyses showed that people living with HIV and current CD4+ count <200 cells/µL had a significantly higher prevalence of predominantly echolucent plaque than those without HIV.

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The City Clinic Cohort Study: Hepatitis B, HTLV-III/LAV, and CDC AIDS Project 24

The City Clinic Cohort Study: Hepatitis B, HTLV-III/LAV, and CDC AIDS Project 24

Source : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10461-023-04187-w

Anticipating the availability of a safe vaccine, scientists at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) planned for a multicenter study of the prevalence, incidence, and efficacy of an experimental vaccine...

The US CDC AIDS Project 24 was designed to help describe the natural history of AIDS, define risk factors, and predict future trends.

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The treatment of the CVD risks associated with HIV is complicated, especially due to interactions with hyperlipidemic drugs and ART/HAART.

Pitavastatin in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in People Living With HIV: a Review

Pitavastatin in the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in People Living With HIV: a Review

Source : https://journals.lww.com/cardiologyinreview/abstract/9900/pitavastatin_in_the_prevention_of_cardiovascular.191.aspx

The treatment of the CVD risks associated with HIV is complicated, especially due to interactions with hyperlipidemic drugs and ART/HAART.

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Dolutegravir Based Therapy Showed CD4+ T Cell Count Recovery and Viral Load Suppression Among ART Naïve People Living With HIV AIDS: a Pilot Evaluation

Dolutegravir Based Therapy Showed CD4+ T Cell Count Recovery and Viral Load Suppression Among ART Naïve People Living With HIV AIDS: a Pilot Evaluation

Source : https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-53282-y

Recently, dolutegravir (DTG)-based combined therapy, a more effective and safer first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART), has been recommended by the World Health Organization for the treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)...

The dolutegravir-based regimen showed a rise in CD4+ T-cell count in patients with significant viremia, demonstrating its efficacy in naïve individuals.

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Optimal treatment for HIV

Over the past 40 years, there have been groundbreaking advances in the treatment of HIV. People with the infection should be treated as soon as possible following diagnosis. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) should be initiated after the treatment of any opportunistic infections that are present. Initially, ART involves daily oral therapy—typically with a combination including an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (InSTI). Long–acting injectable regimens can also be prescribed to patients who have attained viral suppression, with these injections administered every 2 months.

Two–drug regimens can also be considered, as they reduce the number of agents needed in a comprehensive ART regimen. They should consist of at least one antiretroviral agent with high potency and a high barrier to resistance. Although protease inhibitors (PIs) are non–inferior to three–drug regimens in terms of efficacy and exhibit high barriers to resistance, they are linked to cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease, along with metabolic adverse effects such as dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. Moreover, drug-drug interactions with PIs can also be an issue.

What are your recommendations for a well–tolerated, unboosted, potent two–drug regimen with a high barrier to resistance for HIV?