Focus on Infectious Disease
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Connecting the Dots: The Interplay Between Stroke and the Gut-Brain Axis

Connecting the Dots: The Interplay Between Stroke and the Gut-Brain Axis

Source : https://www.cureus.com/articles/147653-connecting-the-dots-the-interplay-between-stroke-and-the-gut-brain-axis

This article discusses the interplay between the gut-brain axis and stroke, a multifaceted neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication network linking...

This article discusses the interplay between the gut-brain axis and stroke, a multifaceted neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication network linking the central nervous system (CNS) to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), including the enteric nervous system (ENS), vagus...

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Streptolysin O Deficiency in Streptococcus pyogenes M1T1 covR/S Mutant Strain Attenuates Virulence in In Vitro and In Vivo Infection Models - PubMed

Streptolysin O Deficiency in Streptococcus pyogenes M1T1 covR/S Mutant Strain Attenuates Virulence in In Vitro and In Vivo Infection Models - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36744883/

Mutation within the Streptococcus pyogenes ( Streptococcus group A; Strep A) covR/S regulatory system has been associated with a hypervirulent phenotype resulting from the upregulation of several virulence factors, including...

Importance: Streptococcus pyogenes is responsible for significant numbers of invasive and noninvasive infections which cause significant morbidity and mortality globally. Strep A isolates with mutations in the covR/S system display greater propensity to cause severe invasive diseases, which are responsible for more than 163,000 deaths each...

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Conclusions and Relevance: In this comparative effectiveness cohort study among adult patients with septic shock who began hydrocortisone treatment, the addition of fludrocortisone was superior to hydrocortisone alone.

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COVID-19 and Sickle Cell Disease: Two Independent Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism

COVID-19 and Sickle Cell Disease: Two Independent Risk Factors for Venous Thromboembolism

Source : https://www.cureus.com/articles/140203-covid-19-and-sickle-cell-disease-two-independent-risk-factors-for-venous-thromboembolism

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has been widely documented as a multi-systemic illness and associated with an increased incidence of thromboses. Likewise,...

We report on current literature to date describing rates of VTE in SCD-COVID-19 patients and outline prospective areas of research to further understand the possible synergistic influence of coagulopathy in these patients. The association between SCD and COVID-19 remains a largely under-researched area of coagulopathy in current hematology...

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Connecting the Dots: The Interplay Between Stroke and the Gut-Brain Axis

Connecting the Dots: The Interplay Between Stroke and the Gut-Brain Axis

Source : https://www.cureus.com/articles/147653-connecting-the-dots-the-interplay-between-stroke-and-the-gut-brain-axis

This article discusses the interplay between the gut-brain axis and stroke, a multifaceted neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication network linking...

Research on animals has shown that modifying the gut microbiota can impact the results of a stroke. Germ-free mice displayed improved neurological function and decreased infarct volumes, indicating a positive effect. Furthermore, studies in stroke patients have shown alterations in the gut microbiota composition, indicating that targeting...