Focus on Infectious Disease
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Deficiency for SAMHD1 activates MDA5 in a cGAS/STING-dependent manner

Deficiency for SAMHD1 activates MDA5 in a cGAS/STING-dependent manner

Source : https://rupress.org/jem/article-abstract/220/1/e20220829/213670/Deficiency-for-SAMHD1-activates-MDA5-in-a-cGAS?redirectedFrom=fulltext#:~:text=https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20220829

Tina Schumann, Santiago Costas Ramon, Nadja Schubert, Mohamad Aref Mayo, Melanie Hega, Katharina Isabell Maser, Servi-Remzi Ada, Lukas Sydow, Mona Hajikazemi, Markus Badstübner, Patrick Müller, Yan Ge, Farhad Shakeri, Andreas...



Our work positions cGAS/STING upstream of tonic IFN signaling in Samhd1-deficient mice and highlights an important role of the pathway in physiological and pathophysiological innate immune priming.

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Correlation Between HbA1c Levels and Mortality Rates in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

Correlation Between HbA1c Levels and Mortality Rates in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients

Source : https://www.cureus.com/articles/120300-correlation-between-hba1c-levels-and-mortality-rates-in-hospitalized-covid-19-patients

Objective Throughout the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, multiple factors have been associated with poor prognosis for those infected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Age,...



Conclusion: In this study, we show that HbA1c levels, regardless of concurrent comorbidities, are unlikely to be correlated to mortality rates among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. HbA1c levels should not be used as a marker for whether these patients should be admitted to the hospital for further inpatient management or discharged from the...

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Conclusions and Relevance: This study suggests that long COVID is prevalent and associated with female gender and older age, while risk may be diminished by completion of primary vaccination series prior to infection.

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Comparative risk of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome or thromboembolic events associated with different covid-19 vaccines: international network cohort study from five European countries and the US

Comparative risk of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome or thromboembolic events associated with different covid-19 vaccines: international network cohort study from five European countries and the US

Source : https://www.bmj.com/content/379/bmj-2022-071594

Objective To quantify the comparative risk of thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome or thromboembolic events associated with use of adenovirus based covid-19 vaccines versus mRNA based covid-19 vaccines. Design International network...



Conclusions: In this multinational study, a pooled 30% increased risk of thrombocytopenia after a first dose of the ChAdOx1-S vaccine was observed, as was a trend towards an increased risk of venous thrombosis with thrombocytopenia syndrome after Ad26.COV2.S compared with BNT162b2. Although rare, the observed risks after adenovirus based...

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COVID-19 and systemic lupus erythematosus genetics: A balance between autoimmune disease risk and protection against infection

COVID-19 and systemic lupus erythematosus genetics: A balance between autoimmune disease risk and protection against infection

Source : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010253

Author summary We observed a correlation between the genetic associations with severe COVID-19 and those with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, Lupus), and aimed to discover which genetic loci were shared...



Our analyses suggest that several loci with reciprocal effects between the two traits have a role in the defense response pathway, adding to the evidence that SLE risk alleles are protective against infection.