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Safety and Effectiveness of Alirocumab, a Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitor, in Patients With Familial or Non-Familial H ...

Safety and Effectiveness of Alirocumab, a Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitor, in Patients With Familial or Non-Familial H ...

Source : https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/advpub/0/advpub_CJ-22-0445/_article

Background: This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of alirocumab in Japanese patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) or non-FH in a real-world clinical setting. Methods and Results: This post-marketing surveillance study had...



Conclusions: Alirocumab was well tolerated and showed effectiveness in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia in a real-world clinical setting.

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Association between Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Serum Levels of Cholesterol Synthesis and Absorption Markers: The CACHE Study FH Analysis

Association between Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Serum Levels of Cholesterol Synthesis and Absorption Markers: The CACHE Study FH Analysis

Source : https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jat/advpub/0/advpub_63899/_article

Aim: Serum levels of cholesterol absorption and synthesis markers are known to be associated with cardiovascular risk. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a well-known inherited disorder presenting elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol...



Conclusion: FH group had significantly elevated serum Campe and Sito concentrations and insignificantly elevated Latho concentrations; thus, intestinal cholesterol absorption relative to hepatic cholesterol synthesis was suggested to be elevated in patients with FH. Serum Latho, Campe, and Sito concentrations showed nonlinear associations with...

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Atherosclerosis With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Evidence, Diagnosis, and Management: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review

Atherosclerosis With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Evidence, Diagnosis, and Management: JACC: CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review

Source : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666087322004690?via=ihub

As the clinical applications of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) expand, our knowledge of the potential adverse effects of these drugs continues to...



Relevance: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic CV events likely mediated by accelerated atherosclerosis.

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CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotypes may affect the efficacy of statins on lowering small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of patients with coronary artery disease

CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotypes may affect the efficacy of statins on lowering small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol of patients with coronary artery disease

Source : https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.1016126/full

BackgroundDyslipidemia is a major cause of arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the profile to be reduced to prevent disease progression. Small dense low-density lipoprotein cholesterol...



Conclusion: sdLDL-C and LDLC-4 outperformed other blood lipids such as LDL-C for CAD risk screening. CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotypes had the potential to predict the efficacy of statins in lowering sdLDL-C.

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Restoring mortality data in the FOURIER cardiovascular outcomes trial of evolocumab in patients with cardiovascular disease: a reanalysis based on regulatory data

Restoring mortality data in the FOURIER cardiovascular outcomes trial of evolocumab in patients with cardiovascular disease: a reanalysis based on regulatory data

Source : https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/12/e060172

Objective The FOURIER trial showed a benefit of the PCSK9 inhibitor evolocumab over placebo with respect to cardiovascular outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, we observed some inconsistencies between...



Conclusion: sdLDL-C and LDLC-4 outperformed other blood lipids such as LDL-C for CAD risk screening. CYP2C19 metabolizer phenotypes had the potential to predict the efficacy of statins in lowering sdLDL-C.

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