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Clinical trials show additional benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors

Results from randomized controlled trials have indicated that sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors lower the chances of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). In the trials, MACE was defined as a composite of mortality due to cardiovascular causes, non-fatal MI, or non-fatal stroke. SGLT2 inhibitors also decreased the risk of all-cause mortality and heart failure compared with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.

These studies have led to the use of select SGLT2 inhibitors as a means to treat heart failure regardless of type 2-diabetes or ejection-fraction status. SGLT2 inhibitors can be used in patients with heart failure with reduced or preserved ejection fraction (i.e., HFrEF, HFpEF). Mechanistically, these agents inhibit the reabsorption of filtered glucose, thus decreasing the risk of future heart-failure decompensation. 

What has been your clinical experience with SGLT2 inhibitors in heart failure patients? How does this class compare with other HF agents? Which HF patients are particularly responsive to SGLT2 inhibitors in your experience?

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  • 4yr
    Thanks, All, for your wonderful responses! How do you compare SGLT2 inhibitors to other treatments for HF? How do you advise your patients on these drugs? Do your patients encounter Show More
  • 4yr
    SGLT2 inhibitor is gaining a huge momentum of my practice , I usually bring patients to office , to discuss the indication , start them on a sample , while Show More

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Heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction and the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial: a review of how we got here - Heart Failure Reviews

Heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction and the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial: a review of how we got here - Heart Failure Reviews

Source : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10741-022-10244-8

Heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), previously known as diastolic heart failure, was first recognized more than 50 years ago. In spite of all the advances in the...


Conclusion/Relevance: This article reviews the history of HFpEF and the problems related to its definition and diagnosis over time, and critically reviews the results of the EMPEROR-Preserved Trial in light of these.

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Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Using DELIVER-like Endpoint Definitions - PubMed

Outcomes with Empagliflozin in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Using DELIVER-like Endpoint Definitions - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35604680/

doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2558. Online ahead of print. 1 Department of Cardiology (CVK) and Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin,...


Conclusion: Findings from the EMPEROR-Preserved were modestly altered when analyzed using cardiovascular trial endpoint definitions of the DELIVER trial. For the composite renal endpoint, the effect of empagliflozin became statistically significant in patients with LVEF

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Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Initiating First-Line Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Versus Metformin: A Cohort Study: Annals of Internal Medicine: Vol 0, No 0

Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Initiating First-Line Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors Versus Metformin: A Cohort Study: Annals of Internal Medicine: Vol 0, No 0

Source : https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M21-4012

Background: Evidence on the risk for cardiovascular events associated with use of first-line sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) compared with metformin is limited. Objective: To assess cardiovascular outcomes among adults with...


Conclusion: As first-line T2D treatment, initiators receiving SGLT-2i showed a similar risk for MI/stroke/mortality, lower risk for HHF/mortality and HHF, and a similar safety profile except for an increased risk for genital infections compared with those receiving metformin.

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Comparison of effects of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin on renal function and glycaemic control: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial - PubMed

Comparison of effects of Empagliflozin and Linagliptin on renal function and glycaemic control: a double-blind, randomized clinical trial - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35610696/

doi: 10.1186/s40842-022-00142-1. 1 Internal Medicine Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, A'lam-Al-Hoda Street, Shahid Shiroodi Street, Arak, Iran. [email protected]. 2 Internal Medicine Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, A'lam-Al-Hoda Street,...


Conclusions: Regardless of baseline albuminuria, eGFR, or HbA1c, Empagliflozin 10 mg daily significantly reduced albuminuria at 12 weeks compared to Linagliptin 5 mg daily in patients with type 2 diabetes.

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