Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Management Among Indigenous Children and Youth: A Systematic Review - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39803793/
This review highlights the urgent need for more research to address T2DM among Indigenous youth. Future research should prioritise culturally appropriate, long-term interventions that engage communities and empower Indigenous youth...
This systematic review found that culturally responsive, often school- and community-based interventions showed positive impacts on Indigenous youth's diabetes outcomes, highlighting the need for longer-term, empowering approaches to effectively reduce T2DM risk.
Nutrition for Children and Adolescents Who Practice Sport: A Narrative Review - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39203939/
At a developmental age, adequate physical activity is fundamental to overall health and well-being and preventing obesity. Moreover, establishing active behavior can help children and adolescents meet their growth and...
Adequate physical activity during development supports health, growth, and neurodevelopment. This review discusses children’s nutritional needs, supplement use, and eating disorder risks in active, non-competitive, and elite sports contexts.
Meat consumption and incident type 2 diabetes: an individual-participant federated meta-analysis of 1·97 million adults with 100 000 incident cases from 31 cohorts in 20 countries - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39174161/
The EU, the Medical Research Council, and the National Institute of Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre.
A global meta-analysis of 31 cohorts found higher consumption of red, processed, and poultry meat increases type 2 diabetes risk, reinforcing the public health need to limit meat intake.
Artificial sweeteners and risk of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality: evidence from UK Biobank - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38965574/
Our findings suggest significant or marginally significant associations between artificial sweeteners and CVD and its subtypes (CAD, PAD, and HF). The associations are independent of genetic predisposition and are mediated...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38965574/
Artificial sweetener intake is linked to higher cardiovascular disease risks, especially in non-obese, non-white individuals, independent of genetics, and largely mediated through type 2 diabetes, warranting cautious consumption.
The effects of interaction between smoking and abdominal obesity on pre-diabetes mellitus - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39779809/
Limited studies have been conducted on the interaction of smoking and abdominal obesity on the risk of pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM) among rural adults in southwest China. The data was obtained...
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39779809/
A 2022 study in rural southwest China found 38.98% PDM prevalence among adults aged 40–79, with smoking and abdominal obesity synergistically increasing PDM risk through significant additive interaction.