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Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed

Examining the relationship between cognitive inflexibility and internalizing and externalizing symptoms in autistic children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36196666/

doi: 10.1002/aur.2826. Online ahead of print. 1 Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. 2 South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, London, UK. 3 Department of...


Conclusions: Addressing and targeting individual differences in CI may improve autistic children and adolescents' engagement with psychological therapy for co-occurring mental health difficulties.


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Analysis of EEG brain connectivity of children with ADHD using graph theory and directional information transfer

Analysis of EEG brain connectivity of children with ADHD using graph theory and directional information transfer

Source : https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/bmt-2022-0100/html

Research shows that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is related to a disorder in brain networks. The purpose of this study is to use an effective connectivity measure and graph...


Conclusions: Our result indicated local graph measures classified ADHD and healthy subjects with accuracy of 91.2 and 90% in theta and delta bands, respectively. Our analysis may provide a new understanding of the differences in the EEG brain network of children with ADHD and healthy children.


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Trends in Diagnosed Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children, Adolescents, and Adults in Japan From April 2010 to March 2020 - PubMed

Trends in Diagnosed Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children, Adolescents, and Adults in Japan From April 2010 to March 2020 - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36178689/

1 Department of Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan. 2 Department of Child and Adolescent Developmental Psychiatry, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan. 3 Mental...


Discussion: The incidence of newly diagnosed ADHD in Japan increased from 2010 to 2019. One reason may be the release of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) (DSM-5) in 2013, which allows combined diagnosis of ADHD and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Although the ICD-10 precludes a dual diagnosis of ADHD and...

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Iron deficiency and common neurodevelopmental disorders-A scoping review

Iron deficiency and common neurodevelopmental disorders-A scoping review

Source : https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0273819

Background A wealth of human and experimental studies document a causal and aggravating role of iron deficiency in neurodevelopmental disorders. While pre-, peri-, and early postnatal iron deficiency sets the...


Conclusions: Evidence in favor of screening for iron deficiency and using iron supplementation for pediatric neurodevelopmental disorders comes primarily from ADHD studies and needs to be further investigated for ASD and FASD. Further analysis of study methodologies employed and populations investigated is needed to compare studies against each...

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Conclusions: Prospective studies are required to increase our understanding of the development of BD and BPD onset and their complex interplay by concurrently examining multiple measures in BD and BPD at-risk populations.