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Redefining Patient Identification for Obesity Management

Obesity is a multifaceted chronic disease influenced by genetic, biological, behavioral, and environmental factors. Yet, it remains one of the most stigmatized and undertreated conditions. Studies reveal that counseling rates for obesity are low among healthcare providers, often due to time constraints, lack of training, and fear of offending patients. These barriers, coupled with the physiological adaptations that resist weight loss, highlight the importance of recognizing obesity as a medical condition requiring comprehensive management strategies.

The Edmonton Obesity Staging System offers a valuable framework for risk stratification, emphasizing a patient-centered approach that goes beyond BMI. Incorporating obesity-focused histories and motivational interviewing can guide tailored interventions that improve quality of life and reduce obesity-related comorbidities.

As healthcare professionals, how can we redefine patient identification to ensure early, respectful, and effective obesity care? What tools or strategies have you found helpful in expanding the scope of patients considered appropriate for treatment?

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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Research and Management: A Comprehensive Review - PubMed

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence in Obesity Research and Management: A Comprehensive Review - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39941325/

Purpose: This review aims to explore the clinical and research applications of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), in understanding, predicting, and managing obesity. It...

This review explores AI, particularly ML and DL, in obesity research and management, highlighting risk prediction, personalized treatment, and healthcare improvements while addressing challenges like data quality, ethics, and model interpretability.

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Management of Adverse Skeletal Effects Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in People Living with Obesity - PubMed

Management of Adverse Skeletal Effects Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in People Living with Obesity - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39945979/

Guidelines for preventing and treating osteoporosis resulting from bariatric surgery have been recently provided by various societies setting specific treatment criteria for postmenopausal women and men aged ≥ 50 years,...

This review discusses osteoporosis management after bariatric surgery, emphasizing guidelines, lifestyle interventions, and medications like zoledronic acid and denosumab. More research is needed to validate treatment recommendations and fracture prevention strategies.

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Identifying behavior change techniques (BCTs) in responsive feeding interventions to prevent childhood obesity-A systematic review - PubMed

Identifying behavior change techniques (BCTs) in responsive feeding interventions to prevent childhood obesity-A systematic review - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39496343/

BCT use was low in interventions with responsive feeding components. BCTs are replicable; their use in interventions, alongside theory, will ensure that key determinants of responsive feeding behavior are included...

Responsive feeding interventions for childhood obesity prevention used limited behavior change techniques (BCTs), with "instruction" and "environment modification" being most effective. Incorporating BCTs and theory ensures replicable, impactful interventions.

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Integrating Genetic Insights, Technological Advancements, Screening, and Personalized Pharmacological Interventions in Childhood Obesity - PubMed

Integrating Genetic Insights, Technological Advancements, Screening, and Personalized Pharmacological Interventions in Childhood Obesity - PubMed

Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39535684/

Childhood obesity is a significant global health challenge with rising prevalence over the past 50 years, affecting both immediate and long-term health outcomes. The increase in prevalence from 0.7% to...

Childhood obesity is a rising global epidemic influenced by genetics, genomics, and epigenetics. Advancements in genotyping enable personalized treatment and early screening, highlighting the importance of integrating genetics into clinical practice.

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