Conclusions: "In this proof-of-concept study, SVM is a robust method that predicts directly measured LDL-C more accurately than clinically used methods in women with and without HIV. Further studies should explore the utility in broader populations."

Conclusions:
"Gradual increasing dyslipidemia was found in male patients with human immunodeficiency virus primarily treated with tenofovir plus lamivudine plus efavirenz for 3 years. There-fore lipid metabolism parameters should be closely monitored during long-term ART with the TDF plus 3TC plus EFV regimen"

CONCLUSIONS: "These findings suggest that the diabetogenic effect attributed to lowering LDLc is partially mediated through increased BMI. Our results could help advance understanding of adipose tissue and lipids in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology and inform strategies to reduce diabetes risk among individuals taking LDLc-lowering...

This paper discusses other possibilities for unexplained dyslipidemias associated with LDL-c, such as mosaicism, maternal effect, and induced epigenetic changes. Future studies should consider gene–gene and gene–environment interactions and the development of integrated information about disease-driving networks, including phenotypes,...

We present a structural and molecular-level paradigm of immunomodulatory control by interactions of endobiotic metabolites with diet, microbiota and the immune system.

Conclusions: The current study provides an overview of trends in LDL-C level and elevated LDL-C among young adults at the time of first AMI. Patients had a high prevalence of elevated LDL-C but low awareness of this status. Coronary artery stenosis was positively correlated with LDL-C level. Preventive strategies, including public education...

Discussion and Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of determining lipid profiles during childhood and adolescence and taking preventive actions for cardiovascular diseases by implementing reliable age- and sex-specific cutoff values.

Summary: Polygenic risk scores have revealed to be important tools to define the cause of hypercholesterolemia in FH mutation-negative individuals and should be included in FH diagnosis strategies, although there is still space for more specific LDL-C GRS to be developed. The use of GRS may be used to refine cardiovascular risk prediction in FH...

Conclusions: Total cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were positively associated with the presence of carotid IPN in a Chinese high-stroke-risk population. Further prospective studies should be conducted to better understand how much finding IPN adds to current stroke prediction...

Conclusion: The results indicate that LDL-C3 is an independent risk factor for CSVD. A new prediction model based on LDL-C3 and LDL-C4 can help clinicians identify high-risk CSVD, even in people with normal LDL-C levels. The levels of sdLDL-C should be considered in the assessment and management of CSVD.

“For patients with vascular disease who have a high BMI, physicians generally recommend weight loss in addition to cholesterol-lowering medication," said Lawrence A. Leiter, MD, Director of the Lipid Clinic, Associate Director of the Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre and Associate Scientist in the Li Ka Shing Knowledge...

Conclusions: Important differences in estimated LDL-C exist between the three equations, particularly among those with TG ≥150 mg/dL. These results in ASCVD patients, synthesized with prior evidence, raise concern that reliance upon the Friedewald and Sampson equations may result in underestimation and thus, undertreatment of LDL-C in those...

The present study introduced a nano-targeted drug delivery approaches for PCSK9/LDLR antagonist.

These properties include rapid and robust promotion of cholesterol efflux from cells abundant in atherosclerotic plaque, in addition to anti-inflammatory effects, which together, may have a stabilizing effect on atherosclerotic plaque. We provide a detailed overview of these mechanisms, in addition to information on the composition of CSL112...

Between-group differences in average changes in the 3 cohorts ranged from 10.71 to 12.02 mg/dL for TC, from 7.42 to 8.95 mg/dL for LDL-C, and from 21.59 to 28.09 mg/dL for TG. These differences were significant after adjusting for age, sex, race, education, body mass index, blood pressure, smoking status, geographical location, and baseline...

Conclusions: All the findings indicated that serum CTRP9 could be a promising blood-derived biomarker for the early evaluation and prognosis assessment of IS.

Highlights:

Conclusions: Associations between apoAI and AII and cardiometabolic indices are proteoform‐specific. These results provide “proof‐of‐concept” that precise chemical characterization of human apolipoproteins will yield improved insights into the complex pathways through which proteins signify and mediate health and disease.

Conclusions: In conclusion, LDL-C/HDL-C ratio is an independent risk factor for CA in the Japanese population. A prospective and randomized clinical trial of LDL-C/HDL-C ratio lowering therapy in the Japanese population is needed to assess the causal nature of the relationship.