Effect of causative genetic variants on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia patients
Source : https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2023.1182554/full
BackgroundHeterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HFH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder leading to a lifetime exposure to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) level and an increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular...
Conclusion: In this study population under medical care, it seems that the presence of a causative variant did not represent an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in HFH patients, and LDL-c level played an undisputable causal role.
Application Value of PCSK9 Inhibitor in Cardiovascular High Risk Patients: A Meta-Analysis - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37484718/
PCSK9 inhibitors can significantly reduce the risk of MACE in patients with high cardiovascular risk, which is well tolerated, but the impact on the risk of death is unclear.
Conclusion: PCSK9 inhibitors can significantly reduce the risk of MACE in patients with high cardiovascular risk, which is well tolerated, but the impact on the risk of death is unclear.
Established and Emerging Lipid-Lowering Drugs for Primary and Secondary Cardiovascular Prevention - American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs
Source : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40256-023-00594-5
Despite treatment with statins, patients with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides remain at increased risk for adverse cardiovascular events. Consequently, novel pharmaceutical drugs have been developed to control...
Conclusions/Relevance: The authors are hopeful that the development of new treatment modalities alongside new therapeutic targets will further reduce patients’ risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Apart from statins, data on new drugs’ use in primary cardiovascular prevention remain scarce. For their swift adoption into clinical...
Conclusions: PCSK9 inhibition decreases markers of platelet activation and endothelial dysfunction in ACS patients. PCSK9 is associated with platelets and vascular ECs in LIMA segments and PCSK9 inhibition decreases that interaction.
Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibition: The Big Step Forward in Lipid Control
Learn more about PCSK9 Inhibition and lipid control in this open-access article from ECR Journal. PCSK9 Inhibition: The Big Step Forward in Lipid Control.
Conclusions/Relevance: Thus far, randomised controlled trials have shown that subcutaneous fully human monoclonal antibodies targeting PCSK9, evolocumab and alirocumab, and PCSK9 silencing with inclisiran result in drastic reductions in LDL cholesterol. Additionally, several novel strategies to target PCSK9 are in development, including oral...
