Associations Between Diabetes Mellitus and Neurodegenerative Diseases - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39859258/
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and neurodegenerative diseases/disturbances are worldwide health problems. The most common chronic conditions diagnosed in persons 60 years and older are type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cognitive...
Diabetes mellitus, especially T1DM and T2DM, is strongly linked to neurodegenerative diseases like AD, PD, HD, and ALS, possibly via insulin signaling disruptions, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
Neonatal diabetes mellitus around the world: Update 2024 - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39344692/
Neonatal diabetes mellitus (NDM), defined as diabetes with an onset during the first 6 months of life, is a rare form of monogenic diabetes. The initial publications on this condition...
Over 40 genes are now linked to neonatal diabetes mellitus, with recent discoveries expanding genetic and therapeutic insights through stem cell and CRISPR research into diverse disease mechanisms.
Vitamin D Supplementation: Shedding Light on the Role of the Sunshine Vitamin in the Prevention and Management of Type 2 Diabetes and Its Complications - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39519484/
As the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to increase globally, researchers are keen to investigate various interventions to mitigate its impact. Among these, vitamin D supplementation has...
Vitamin D supplementation may enhance glycemic control in type 2 diabetes by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and modulating cytokine profiles, supporting its use alongside anti-diabetic medications for improved outcomes.
Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Management Among Indigenous Children and Youth: A Systematic Review - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39803793/
This review highlights the urgent need for more research to address T2DM among Indigenous youth. Future research should prioritise culturally appropriate, long-term interventions that engage communities and empower Indigenous youth...
This systematic review found that culturally responsive, often school- and community-based interventions showed positive impacts on Indigenous youth's diabetes outcomes, highlighting the need for longer-term, empowering approaches to effectively reduce T2DM risk.
Nutrition for Children and Adolescents Who Practice Sport: A Narrative Review - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39203939/
At a developmental age, adequate physical activity is fundamental to overall health and well-being and preventing obesity. Moreover, establishing active behavior can help children and adolescents meet their growth and...
Adequate physical activity during development supports health, growth, and neurodevelopment. This review discusses children’s nutritional needs, supplement use, and eating disorder risks in active, non-competitive, and elite sports contexts.