Childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset anxiety and depression: Epidemiological and neurodevelopmental aspects - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35461120/
Anxiety and depression are common in youth and are frequently accompanied by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is unclear how common ADHD, ASD, and other...
Relevance: Anxiety and depression are common in youth and are frequently accompanied by attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is unclear how common ADHD, ASD, and other neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs, i.e., ADHD, ASD, developmental coordination disorder, learning disorder, and tic...
Associations between Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder within Families: A Population-Based Cohort Study - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35457368/
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are commonly comorbid with allergic and autoimmune diseases in children. The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between...
Conclusion/Relevance: In children's ASD and/or ADHD were stronger in mothers than those in fathers. Early assessment of the possibility of ASD and ADHD is required for children who have a parent with an allergic or autoimmune disease.
Comparing the Effect of Methylphenidate and Anodal tDCS on Inhibitory Control and Working-Memory in Children and Adolescents with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Study Protocol for a Randomized, within-Subject Trial - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35457447/
1 Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy. 2 Department of Human Science, LUMSA University, 00193 Rome, Italy. 3 Department of...
Conclusion/Relevance: The aim of the present within-subject, sham-controlled, randomized proof-of-concept study is to demonstrate the positive effect of one-session anodal tDCS analogous to the MPH drug on inhibitory control and working memory in children and adolescents with ADHD. We strongly believe that this study protocol will serve to...
Genome-wide Association Meta-analysis of Childhood and Adolescent Internalizing Symptoms
Source : https://www.jaacap.org/article/S0890-8567(22)00179-4/fulltext
Internalizing disorders, including anxiety and depression, are substantial contributors to the global burden of disease., Although the estimated 12-month prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in adults is 15%, internalizing...
Conclusion: Genetic correlations indicate that childhood and adolescent internalizing symptoms share substantial genetic vulnerabilities with adult internalizing disorders and other childhood psychiatric traits, which could partially explain both the persistence of internalizing symptoms over time and the high comorbidity among childhood...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Restricted Phenotypes Prevalence, Comorbidity, and Polygenic Risk Sensitivity in ABCD Baseline Cohort - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35427730/
1 UC San Diego and San Diego State University, California. 2 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland. 3 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. 4 Oregon Health & Science University, Portland. Electronic...
Conclusion: This fresh estimate of national prevalence in the United States suggests that the DSM-5 definition requiring multiple informants yields a prevalence of about 3.5%. Results may inform further ADHD studies in the ABCD sample.
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ADHD Connect3yrKey Points • Source: The Journal of Adolescent Health • Discussion: “The results suggest crash circumstances do not widely differ for drivers with and without ADHD but highlight several factors that may be particularly Show More