The shared white matter developmental trajectory anomalies of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies
Source : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278584623000179?via=ihub
Available online 9 February 2023, 110731 Author links open overlay panel Kangfuxi Zhang , Zhao Fu , Qingjuan Lai , Yilu Zhao , Jing Liu , Qingjiu Cao Show more...
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Conclusions: By summarizing WM microarchitecture studies to date, we found disorder-shared abnormal WM developmental trajectories, mainly located in the CC, in ADHD and ASD from childhood to adulthood. Furthermore, across childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, the overlapping abnormal CC tract grew larger with age, including the body of the...
Characteristics and outcomes of cases with methylphenidate abuse, dependence or withdrawal: an analysis of spontaneous reports in EudraVigilance - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36728576/
Methylphenidate (MPH) is a central nervous stimulant, which is mainly used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. In recent years, rising MPH prescription volumes have drawn attention to...
Relevance: Methylphenidate (MPH) is a central nervous stimulant, which is mainly used in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. In recent years, rising MPH prescription volumes have drawn attention to possible misuse. We analyzed data on suspected MPH abuse, dependence or withdrawal reported to the EudraVigilance...
Overactivated contextual visual perception and response to a single dose of methylphenidate in children with ADHD - European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
Source : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00406-023-01559-0
The pathogenesis of overactivated visual perception in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) remains unclear, which is interpreted as a cognitive compensation. The existing studies have proposed that perceptual abnormalities in neurodevelopmental...
Conclusions/Relevance: Our findings extended the perceptual activation to the contextual knowledge system, suggesting that compensatory perception in children with ADHD is more likely to be a top-down regulated cognitive operational process.
Martial Arts and Cognitive Control in Children with ADHD and Children Born Very Preterm: A Combined Analysis of two RCTs
We investigated the behavioral and neurocognitive effects of judo training on response inhibition in children born very preterm and children with ADHD by a combined analysis of two randomized controlled...
Conclusions: The neurodevelopmental condition influences the cognitive benefits of judo training. Whereas judo may be ineffective in children with ADHD, children born very preterm can expect improved response inhibition due to a more effective engagement of focal attention to resolve the task-related response conflict.
Efficacy of Amphetamine Extended-Release Oral Suspension in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Effect Size Across the Day - PubMed
Source : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36730749/
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Conclusions: AMPH EROS demonstrated a large and consistent effect size across the day, including early in the morning, in the treatment of symptoms of ADHD in children aged 6-12 years.